In the Kubler-Ross model, which stage is traditionally considered the third phase?

• A. Anger
• B. Denial
• C. Bargaining
• D. Acceptance

Answer: (C)

In the Kübler-Ross model of grief, people typically move through a sequence: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and finally acceptance. The third phase is bargaining. This stage involves trying to negotiate with fate, with others, or with a higher power to postpone the loss or lessen its impact—often expressed as “If only…” statements or promises to do something differently in exchange for more time or a different outcome. It sits between the initial reactions of denial and anger and the deeper emotional processing that comes with depression, edging toward eventual acceptance. Keep in mind that not everyone experiences every stage or in the exact order, but bargaining is the traditionally recognized third phase.